How long is recovery after knee replacement?

Many patients can stand or walk with support within 24 hours. Normal light activities are usually resumed in 4 to 6 weeks, though full recovery takes several months depending on rehabilitation.

Am I too old for knee replacement surgery?

Age alone rarely rules it out. Overall health, bone quality and fitness for surgery matter more. A clinical consultation is the best way to determine suitability.

Dr. Chandrashekar P with full robotic suite: VELYS, CUVIS, Stryker Mako, MISSO and OrthoPilot

Robotic Joint Replacement Pioneer

Dr. Chandrashekar P Pioneering Active Robotics & Co-Creator of MISSO

First surgeon in the world to start Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement (June 2023) and key co-creator of MISSO, India’s first indigenous surgical robot. The only surgeon in Karnataka to cross 2,000+ surgeries annually for three consecutive years (surpassing 3,000+ in 2026).

Book an Appointment Explore Robotic Knee Surgery

Video Library: Surgical robotics & clinical conversations →

MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics), FIJS KMC Reg. 66588 Founder & Chairman, IKOC HOD Orthopaedics, Sakra World Hospital

50,000+ Surgeries Performed

June 2023 · World First

Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement

First surgeon in the world to introduce & start Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement surgery.

Karnataka State Record

2,000+ Surgeries / Yr (3 Consec. Yrs)

Only surgeon in Karnataka with 2,000+ annual surgeries: 2,000 in 2024, 2,200+ in 2025, and 3,000+ in 2026.

Historic Monthly Peak

350+ Joint Replacements in 1 Month

First surgeon to surpass 350 knee replacements in a single month: 351 (Apr 2026) & 357 (May 2026).

Experience that Speaks

Verifiable clinical track record

50,000+

Orthopaedic Surgeries

2,500+

Replacements in a Single Year
(Global Benchmark)

3,000+

Active Robotic Knee Surgeries
(India Pioneer)

12,000+

Meniscus Repairs & All-Inside Devices
(National Record)

June 2023 · World First

Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement

First surgeon in the world to introduce and start Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement surgery (June 2023).

Karnataka State Record

2,000+ Surgeries / Year (3 Yrs Consecutively)

Only surgeon in Karnataka state to perform 2,000+ joint surgeries in an annual year, achieving this 3 years in a row: 2,000 in 2024, 2,200+ in 2025, and 3,000+ in 2026.

Historic Monthly Records

350+ Joint Replacements in a Single Month

First surgeon to exceed 350 knee replacements in a single month: performed 351 joint replacements in April 2026 and 357 joint replacements in May 2026.

*Figures reflect cumulative surgical experience to date.

Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Chandrashekar P, Founder of IKOC

“Advanced technology matters, but so does treating every patient like family.”

50,000+

Orthopaedic Surgeries

10,000+

Joint Replacements

3,000+

Active Robotic TKRs

10,000+

Meniscal Repairs (Record)

2,200 Joint Replacements in 2024 · Karnataka Annual Record

Director & Head of Orthopaedics · Sakra World Hospital | Founder, IKOC

About Dr. Chandrashekar P

MS (Orthopaedics), FIJS (Germany, USA, Belgium & South Korea) · KMC Reg. No. 66588

Pioneering Joint Replacement Surgeon | Active Robotics & Biological Joint Preservation

Dr. Chandrashekar P is a pioneering orthopaedic surgeon and India’s foremost authority in active robotic joint replacement and biological joint preservation. Serving as Director & Head of the Institute of Orthopaedics at Sakra World Hospital and Founder of the International Knee & Orthopaedic Centre (IKOC), Bengaluru, he brings over two decades of surgical excellence, having completed more than 50,000 orthopaedic procedures and 10,000+ joint replacements.

A visionary craftsman in surgical robotics, Dr. Chandrashekar is the co-creator of MISSO—India’s first indigenous robotics system for joint replacement—and serves as a global clinical advisor for the CUVIS Active Robotic system. In 2024, he became the first surgeon in Karnataka to achieve 2,200 joint replacements in a single calendar year. His surgical leadership commands over 3,000 active robotic knee replacements (among the highest individual surgeon volumes globally) and 10,000+ meniscal repairs, establishing national benchmarks in precision joint reconstruction.

Robotic Co-Creator & Advisor

Key visionary behind MISSO (India’s 1st indigenous joint robot) & global clinical advisor for CUVIS Active Robotics; 3,000+ active robotic surgeries.

State & National Records

1st in Karnataka to complete 2,200 joint replacements in a single year (2024); national record holder for 10,000+ meniscal repairs & transplants in India.

Bengaluru Chandrashekar Portal

Developer of the novel Direct Lateral Portal keyhole arthroscopy approach; pioneered India's first AI-powered Intellijoint imageless navigation.

Biological & Cartilage Pioneer

Introduced Synthetic NEO Ligaments in India; 1st to start Knee Resurfacing in South India and rare allograft transplantation of femoral condyle.

Multi-Robotic Suite Mastery

Hands-on surgical mastery across CUVIS Active, MISSO, Stryker Mako, and Johnson & Johnson VELYS robotic platforms tailored to patient anatomy.

Fellowship Mentor & Clinical Depth

Mentored 50+ surgical fellows; operated on a 4-year-old child for meniscus repair (youngest in Karnataka, 4th youngest globally recorded).

Hands-on Mastery Across Active Robotic & Navigation Systems

CUVIS Active Robot MISSO Indigenous Robot Stryker Mako J&J VELYS ROSA CORI IntelliJoint AI Navigation

Bio-Restoration Back

Cartilage & Ligament Restoration

Matrix-induced chondrocyte & biological repair
Advanced neo-ligament joint stabilising
Long-term joint preservation for active lifestyles

Consult Joint Specialists

Precision You Can Plan For

Traditional knee replacement relies heavily on the surgeon’s manual judgement in theatre. Robotic and computer-assisted surgery adds a layer of measurement and planning, the joint is mapped in detail, the surgical plan is rehearsed digitally, and implant positioning is guided in real time during the procedure.

What this can mean for patients:

More accurate implant alignment and sizing
Surgical plan tailored to unique anatomy
Minimally invasive, tissue-sparing approach
A focus on faster, comfortable recovery

*Suitability for robotic surgery is decided after a full clinical assessment. Individual outcomes vary.

Ask if robotic surgery is right for you Watch Surgical & Clinical Videos

Surgery in Action · Operating Theatre

Dr. Chandrashekar P Performing Robotic Knee Replacement

Intraoperative footage across CUVIS, VELYS, Stryker MAKO, CORI & MISSO robotic systems.

Authentic Clinical Footage

Dr. Chandrashekar P demonstrating the IntelliJoint KNEE smart navigation system - First time in India

Pinless & Imageless System

Surgeon-Controlled AI Navigation

Registered to the patient through anatomical landmarks—including the hip center of rotation. Eliminates the need for an intramedullary (IM) rod, pre-operative CT radiation, and external pins outside the regular incision.

No External Bone Pins

No Pre-Op CT Scans

No IM Rod Required

Real-Time Analytics

Optical Guidance & AI Navigation

IntelliJoint KNEE Smart Navigation

Pioneered India’s 1st AI-Powered Total Knee Replacement & Optical Smart Navigation

Dr. Chandrashekar P’s Achievements in IntelliJoint

Clinical Pioneer

Dr. Chandrashekar P is among the first surgeons in India to introduce and use IntelliJoint technology, bringing advanced precision, optical guidance, and digital innovation to modern joint replacement surgery. He pioneered India’s first AI-powered Total Knee Replacement (TKR) using this imageless smart navigation platform, setting a new benchmark for data-driven orthopaedics and continuous surgical refinement in India.

Surgical Landmark India’s 1st AI-Powered TKR

National Adoption 1st in India with IntelliJoint

New Benchmark Data-Driven Orthopaedics

The IntelliJoint KNEE system offers real-time intraoperative measurements during surgery, ensuring bone cuts are precise, with implants strategically placed to achieve optimal joint alignment. This fast and easy-to-use surgeon-controlled AI-based system is built for the convenience of orthopaedic surgeons, while enhancing patient recovery and providing predictable, long-term outcomes.

Using advanced optical guidance and surgical navigation directly within the sterile field, IntelliJoint helps restore natural joint mechanics, improve leg length accuracy, and ensure superior implant placement. This data-driven technology enables hospitals to continuously refine surgical outcomes through advanced intraoperative analytics—setting a new benchmark for precision orthopaedics in India.

Key Benefits of IntelliJoint:

Enhanced surgical precision and accuracy

Better implant alignment and positioning

Improved restoration of natural joint movement

Reduced chances of implant misalignment

Better leg length and joint balance restoration

Supports minimally invasive surgical techniques

Faster recovery and improved patient satisfaction

Improved long-term success of joint replacement surgeries

Innovations & Milestones

A timeline of clinical contributions and pioneering achievements.

2020 · Robotics Pioneer

CUVIS Robot Launch & Highest Surgical Volume

Served as a global advisor and design team member for the CUVIS active-robotic platform. Led the launch of South India's first active robotic knee replacement system at Sakra and completed the highest number of active robotic surgeries in the region. Experienced across all major systems (ROSA, Mako, Velys, Misso, Cori).

National Record · Joint Preservation

One of the Highest Meniscus Repairs in the World

Holder of India’s national record for over 12,000 meniscal repairs—one of the highest volumes in the world for a single surgeon. Conducted the highest volume of specialized implants using advanced all-inside meniscal devices globally, including the youngest recorded meniscus repair in Karnataka (4-year-old child; 4th youngest in the world).

State Landmark · Meniscal Reconstruction

First Meniscal Transplant in Karnataka & Highest in India

First orthopaedic surgeon to perform a Meniscal Transplant in Karnataka State and holds one of the highest numbers of meniscus transplants in the world for a single surgeon, pioneering biological joint preservation techniques for young and active patients.

June 2023 · World First

Started Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement in the World

Pioneered and started the world’s first Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement surgery in June 2023, introducing micron-level robotic precision to unicompartmental joint preservation.

2024 · Innovation Co-Creator

Co-creator of MISSO

Played a key role in designing MISSO, reported in the press as India’s first indigenous robotics system for joint replacement, aimed at making robotic surgery affordable and accessible.

2026 Milestone · AI Landmark

India’s first AI-powered TKR

Performed India’s first AI-guided, imageless total knee replacement using the IntelliJoint active real-time navigation system, commanding one of the highest volumes of IntelliJoint-assisted procedures in Asia.

2024–2026 · Karnataka State Record

Only Surgeon in Karnataka with 2,000+ Annual Surgeries (3 Consecutive Years)

The only surgeon in Karnataka state to perform more than 2,000 joint replacement surgeries in an annual year, sustaining this benchmark for three consecutive years: 2,000 in 2024, 2,200+ in 2025, and 3,000+ in 2026. Achieved historic single-month peaks of 351 joint replacements in April 2026 and 357 joint replacements in May 2026.

Technique Innovation · Arthroscopy

Direct Lateral Portal

Credited with describing a new knee arthroscopy portal (the Direct Lateral Portal) to improve visualization and reach during keyhole procedures.

Surgical Milestones & Continuous Evolution

Stories of the Journey

Two decades of surgical excellence, South Asian landmark firsts, and pioneering robotic innovations led by Dr. Chandrashekar P. Explore the continuous journey of clinical leadership, patient impact, and technological breakthroughs.

Milestone 01 · Clinical Foundation & Karnataka State Record

Over 50,000 Surgeries & Sustained 2,000+ Annual Landmark

Widely recognized among the foremost joint replacement surgeons in the world, Dr. Chandrashekar P has performed more than 50,000 orthopaedic procedures. He is the only surgeon in Karnataka state to perform more than 2,000 joint replacement surgeries in an annual year, sustaining this benchmark consecutively across three years: 2,000 in 2024, 2,200+ in 2025, and more than 3,000 in 2026.

Demonstrating surgical endurance and precision at unprecedented scale, he is also the first surgeon to perform over 350 joint replacements in a single month—recording 351 joint knee replacements in April 2026 and 357 joint replacement surgeries in May 2026.

50,000+ Total Surgeries

3 Consec. Yrs 2,000+ Annual (State Record)

3,000+ 2026 Volume ('24: 2k | '25: 2.2k)

357 / Mo Peak May '26 (Apr: 351)

The Journey Continues

Dr. Chandrashekar P with full robotic suite: VELYS, CUVIS, Stryker Mako, MISSO & OrthoPilot

Robotic Suite: Dr. Chandrashekar with CUVIS & MISSO Systems

Milestone 02 · Robotic Pioneer & Indigenous Co-Creator

World First in Active Partial Knee & Key Co-Creator of MISSO

In June 2023, Dr. Chandrashekar made surgical history by starting the World’s First Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement surgery. He was also the first orthopaedic surgeon in India to introduce Active Robotic Joint Replacement using the CUVIS Robotic system and has personally performed more than 3,000 Active Robotic Knee Replacements with millimeter precision.

Beyond operating, he contributed directly to the design of robotic platforms worldwide, serving on the global CUVIS design advisory and as a key co-creator of MISSO, India’s first indigenous robotic system for joint replacement, designed to make robotic surgery accessible nationwide.

June 2023 World 1st Active Partial Knee

3,000+ Robotic Knee Surgeries

MISSO India's 1st Robot Co-Creator

The Journey Continues

Milestone 03 · National & South Asian Landmarks

Meniscal Transplants, NEO Ligaments & Direct Lateral Portal

First surgeon to perform a Meniscal Transplant in Karnataka and holder of India's national record for over 12,000 meniscal repairs (highest in the country), pioneering advanced all-inside meniscal repair devices.

His clinical firsts include performing the first Orthopilot-navigated ACL reconstruction in South Asia, introducing artificial/NEO ligament reconstruction in India, knee resurfacing in South India, and discovering the Direct Lateral Portal in knee arthroscopy to enhance joint access and visualization.

12,000+ Meniscal Repairs (India Record)

1st in SA Navigated ACL Surgery

Discovery Direct Lateral Portal

IKOC Diaries · Neoligament

Watch: Dr. Chandrashekar P on Neoligaments — Clinical insight on synthetic ligament reconstruction, eliminating graft-site morbidity, and biological stem-cell ingrowth with pioneer Prof. Bahaa Seedhom.

The Journey Continues

Intellijoint smart navigation demonstration

IntelliJoint KNEE AI Demonstration at Sakra IKOC

Milestone 04 · Next-Gen Technology & AI Navigation

IntelliJoint AI Navigation & Multi-Platform Operative Mastery

Pioneered minimally invasive computer-navigated knee replacement in Karnataka and was the first surgeon in India to introduce IntelliJoint — an AI-based knee replacement system, commanding one of the highest volumes of IntelliJoint-assisted procedures in Asia.

His operating room maintains comprehensive cross-platform mastery across Cuvis Robot, Misso Robot, Mako Robot, Rosa, Cori Robot, and Velys Robotic system alongside advanced optical navigation platforms.

Highest IntelliJoint Volume in Asia

6+ Robots Active Robotic Systems

Pinless AI Real-Time Optical Guidance

The Journey Continues

Milestone 05 · Global Fellowship & Mentorship

Training Over 50+ Fellows & International Surgeons

Committed to orthopaedic education and surgical mentorship, Dr. Chandrashekar conducts fellowship training programs and has trained 50+ clinical fellows in joint replacement and arthroscopy, creating a legacy of precision across the region.

As Head of Orthopaedics at Sakra World Hospital and Founder of IKOC, he regularly conducts masterclasses for surgeons from India, South Asia, and the Middle East in robotic knee replacement and ligament reconstruction protocols.

50+ Fellows Mentored

Global Robotic Surgical Training

HOD & Chair IKOC & Sakra Hospital

Robotic Suite · Sakra World Hospital

Dr. Chandrashekar P with surgical fellows beside the robotic arm in theatre

Fellowship Students & Trainees: Auto-advancing (6 photos)

Credentials: MBBS (JSS Mysuru) MS Orthopaedics (VIMS Bellary) FIJS Fellowship (Germany, USA, Belgium, S. Korea) KMC Reg. 66588

Founder & Chairman, IKOC · Head of Department, Sakra World Hospital

Research & Scholarly Publications

Peer-reviewed papers demonstrating clinical research and evidence-based practice (E-E-A-T).

Indian Journal of Orthopaedics (2023)

Intra-operative Safety of an Autonomous Robotic System for Total Knee Replacement: A Review of Cases in India

Analysing surgical outcomes and safety metrics of active autonomous robotics platforms used in joint surgery.

International Archives of Surgery

Patient-Specific Intra-operative Guides (Custom Fit) in Knee Replacement

An analysis of anatomical templates and 3D custom fitting technologies during total knee arthroplasty.

AACE Clinical Case Reports (2016)

Tumour-Induced Osteomalacia due to Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumour of the Sphenoid Bone

Case analysis regarding rare orthopaedic presentations of mesenchymal tumours and bone density metabolic changes.

Global Journal of Medical Research (2019)

Arthroscopic Excision of Calcific Deposits on the Lateral Collateral Ligament through a New Portal

Clinical report detailing a novel arthroscopic approach for lateral-side knee pathologies (Direct Lateral Portal).

Full list of publications and research abstracts available upon request.

Featured in the Press

Major national and medical news coverage regarding technology innovations and case success.

Outlook Magazine Game Changers of Healthcare featuring Dr. Chandrashekar P

View High-Res Scan

Outlook Magazine · National Print Feature

Game Changers of Healthcare: Knee Replacement Innovation

Special Outlook feature highlighting Dr. Chandrashekar P (Director & HOD of Orthopaedics at Sakra World Hospital & Chairman, IKOC) on how surgical robotics and precision balance eliminate patient apprehension and accelerate mobility.

National Medical Leadership Showcase

Original Print Edition Read Full Magazine Article

Sakra World Hospital & IKOC launching AI Navigation with Dr. Chandrashekar P

View Press Photo

Technology Launch · Press Wire

Sakra & IKOC Launch India's First Sensor-Guided Pinless Joint System

Dr. Chandrashekar P and the joint orthopaedic delegation unveiling India's first sensor-guided, pinless surgical navigation system at Sakra World Hospital in association with IKOC.

National press feature reporting on surgical milestone adoption of the MISSO indigenous joint robot co-created by Dr. Chandrashekar P.

Read Full Article

Videos & Patient Explainers

Explore conversations, technology launches, and visual explanations of orthopedic procedures.

Intraoperative Clinical Demonstration

Robotic Knee Arthroplasty Across 5 Platforms: Dr. Chandrashekar P

Authentic intraoperative footage showing Dr. Chandrashekar P performing robotic joint replacement using CUVIS, VELYS, Stryker MAKO, CORI, and MISSO surgical systems.

How to Choose the Right Surgeon

Dr. Chandrashekar P discusses critical factors to consider when selecting an orthopaedic specialist.

Conversation with Dr. Marco Ezecheili

Technical dialogue detailing international advances in robotic systems and athlete recovery.

Conditions Treated

Knee Osteoarthritis ACL / PCL Ligament Injuries Meniscus Tears Cartilage Damage Hip Arthritis & Fractures Rotator Cuff Tears & Shoulder Instability Sports Injuries Failed/Loosened Replacements

Procedures Offered

Robotic Total Knee Replacement Partial (Unicondylar) Knee Replacement Computer-Assisted Knee Replacement Knee Resurfacing Surgery Hip Replacement & Revision Surgery Shoulder Replacement Knee & Shoulder Arthroscopy Meniscus Repair & Transplantation Ligament Reconstruction (ACL/PCL) Cartilage Restoration

Frequently Asked Questions

Understanding treatments, robotics, and what to expect during recovery.

Dr. Chandrashekar P is a Bengaluru-based orthopaedic surgeon specialising in robotic and computer-assisted knee and joint replacement. He is the Founder of IKOC and Head of Orthopaedics at Sakra World Hospital.

It adds detailed pre-surgical planning and real-time guidance during the operation, which can improve the accuracy of implant positioning. Whether it suits you depends on your anatomy and overall health, decided after assessment.

Yes. Dr. Chandrashekar P performs robotic and computer-assisted knee replacement in Bangalore at IKOC (HSR Layout) and Sakra World Hospital (Bellandur).

Most people begin walking with support very soon after surgery and progress over the following weeks with physiotherapy. Recovery timelines differ by individual and procedure.

Age alone rarely rules it out. Overall health, bone quality and fitness for surgery matter more. A consultation is the best way to know.

Consultation Locations in Bangalore

IKOC Bengaluru

IKOC, International Knee & Orthopaedic Centre

L-166, 3rd Floor, 5th Main Service Road, Sector 6, Outer Ring Road, HSR Layout, Bengaluru (next to Focus Diagnostics)

Visit Website (ikoc.in)

+91 81231 02294

Sakra World Hospital

Institute of Orthopaedics, Sakra World Hospital

SY NO 52/2 & 52/3, Devarabeesanahalli, Outer Ring Road, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560103 (Opposite Intel Campus)

Hospital Doctor Profile

+91 91082 98441

Book an Appointment

Select your preferred platform or contact the clinical desks directly.

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Instant digital slot confirmation

Dr. Chandrashekar P Pioneering Active Robotics & Co-Creator of MISSO

Experience that Speaks

Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement

2,000+ Surgeries / Year (3 Yrs Consecutively)

350+ Joint Replacements in a Single Month

About Dr. Chandrashekar P

Areas of Clinical Expertise

Robotic Knee Replacement

Robotic Knee Replacement

Joint Replacement

Joint Replacement

Sports Medicine & Arthroscopy

Sports Medicine & Arthroscopy

Meniscus Repair & Transplant

Meniscus Repair & Transplant

Knee Resurfacing

Knee Resurfacing

Cartilage & Ligament Restoration

Cartilage & Ligament Restoration

Precision You Can Plan For

What this can mean for patients:

Dr. Chandrashekar P Performing Robotic Knee Replacement

Pinless & Imageless System

IntelliJoint KNEE Smart Navigation

Dr. Chandrashekar P’s Achievements in IntelliJoint

Key Benefits of IntelliJoint:

Innovations & Milestones

CUVIS Robot Launch & Highest Surgical Volume

One of the Highest Meniscus Repairs in the World

First Meniscal Transplant in Karnataka & Highest in India

Started Active Robotic Partial Knee Replacement in the World

Co-creator of MISSO

India’s first AI-powered TKR

Only Surgeon in Karnataka with 2,000+ Annual Surgeries (3 Consecutive Years)

Direct Lateral Portal

Stories of the Journey

Over 50,000 Surgeries & Sustained 2,000+ Annual Landmark

World First in Active Partial Knee & Key Co-Creator of MISSO

Meniscal Transplants, NEO Ligaments & Direct Lateral Portal

IntelliJoint AI Navigation & Multi-Platform Operative Mastery

Training Over 50+ Fellows & International Surgeons

Research & Scholarly Publications

Intra-operative Safety of an Autonomous Robotic System for Total Knee Replacement: A Review of Cases in India

Patient-Specific Intra-operative Guides (Custom Fit) in Knee Replacement

Tumour-Induced Osteomalacia due to Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumour of the Sphenoid Bone

Arthroscopic Excision of Calcific Deposits on the Lateral Collateral Ligament through a New Portal

Featured in the Press

Game Changers of Healthcare: Knee Replacement Innovation

Sakra & IKOC Launch India's First Sensor-Guided Pinless Joint System

Digital Press & Clinical Coverage

India's first AI-powered joint replacement surgery unveiled at Sakra IKOC

Sakra IKOC performs India's first AI-powered total knee replacement

Sakra IKOC debuts India's first AI-powered total knee replacement

Meril introduces advanced surgical robotic technology MISSO in India

World's first fully active robotic knee replacement system (CUVIS) at Sakra

India's homegrown MISSO surgical robotics gains national adoption

Videos & Patient Explainers

Robotic Knee Arthroplasty Across 5 Platforms: Dr. Chandrashekar P

Robotic Knee Replacement: Dr Chandrashekar P & Dr Akash Sharma

How to Choose the Right Surgeon

Conversation with Dr. Marco Ezecheili

Conditions Treated

Procedures Offered

Frequently Asked Questions

Consultation Locations in Bangalore

IKOC, International Knee & Orthopaedic Centre

Institute of Orthopaedics, Sakra World Hospital

Book an Appointment